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The answer as to whether Linux hosting is superior to Windows hosting varies depending on who you ask. Both options offer certain advantages, some of which are minor while others are major ones. What are some of the advantages/disadvantages of these two operating systems?
The Cost Factor
Linux is open source, so it’s free to use, which makes it perfect for people looking to save money or cut business costs. It is developed by a large community of programmers, including many volunteers and companies, who are committed to the project. Is Linux really free, though? For hosting customers, mostly yes: Linux hosting plans are usually cheaper because there are no license fees built into the price. Businesses running their own Linux servers may still choose to pay for support, for example from companies such as Red Hat.
Windows, on the other hand, is not free. Microsoft charges for Windows Server licenses, and those costs are passed on in the price of Windows hosting plans. Even so, some cost studies have suggested that the total cost of managing and maintaining Windows servers can be lower than for Linux, depending on your team’s skills. So the price of the software itself is only part of the picture.
The Performance/Stability Factor
Windows was designed to handle many applications and processes at the same time, but early versions were known for stability problems, such as the infamous “Blue Screen” error in Windows 95 and 98. Modern versions of Windows Server are far more stable, but Linux still has the stronger reputation for reliability in web hosting.
Linux, on the other hand, has been touted as being extremely reliable and stable when multiple processes are running at the same time. While this suggests that the Linux operating system might perform at a higher level than Windows, the truth of the matter is that the performance of an operating system is often directly linked to the knowledge of the individual who is using it. In the case of a small or large business, this responsibility falls on the system administrator.
Incorporating System Changes
Windows has been designed to accept changes readily via the technology and tools that have already been built into the OS. This makes for a streamlined effort on the part of the system administrator and a lower overall cost factor. With Linux, a variety of different processes and tools are often required in order to implement certain necessary changes. Of course, the overall cost of implementing such changes might be higher.
When Windows Hosting Is Superior to Linux Hosting
If a website and its applications are built with classic ASP or older .NET Framework technology, then Windows hosting is the way to go, as Linux can’t run them. (Newer ASP.NET Core applications can run on Linux too.)
Windows hosting also makes it easier to use other Microsoft technologies, such as MS-SQL Server and Microsoft Access databases.
When Linux Hosting Is Superior to Windows Hosting
Linux hosting easily runs the most popular website software, such as WordPress, Joomla and phpBB forums.
Linux hosting is ideal for more complex setups, including those that use shell scripts or need root access to the server.
Linux web servers are widely regarded as offering great stability, robustness and security, which is why most of the world’s websites run on them.